美国国家气象局 NWS:Lightning Safety Tips · 官方 · 原文 「If you hear thunder, lightning is close enough to strike you.」(10-22 读原文)美国印第安纳州国土安全局:Lightning safety(PDF) · 官方 · 原文 「When thunder is heard from a nearby storm, then lightning is within 10 miles and can strike.」(10-22 读原文)
2打雷的时候,户外没有安全的地方已核
美国国家气象局 NWS:Lightning Safety Tips · 官方 · 原文 「If you hear thunder, lightning is close enough to strike you.」(10-22 读原文)美国印第安纳州国土安全局:Lightning safety(PDF) · 官方 · 原文 「When thunder is heard from a nearby storm, then lightning is within 10 miles and can strike.」(10-22 读原文)
香港天文台:雷暴警告 · 官方 · 原文 「切勿站立於高地或接近導電的物體、樹木或桅杆。」(10-22 读原文)美国国家气象局 NWS:How People are Struck by Lightning · 官方 · 原文 「Most often, side flash victims have taken shelter under a tree to avoid rain or hail.」(10-22 读原文)
范围:美国统计美国国家雷电安全委员会 NLSC:A Detailed Analysis Of Lightning Deaths in the United States From 2006 through 2024 · 研究 · 原文 「From 2006 to 2024, there were 42 fishing deaths, 32 beach deaths, 25 boating deaths, and 23 camping deaths.」(10-22 读原文)
香港天文台:觀天防雷:教你趨吉避兇 · 官方 · 原文 「檢視未來一小時發生雷暴的機會,若有需要則立即改變或取消行程」(10-22 读原文)美国印第安纳州国土安全局:Lightning safety(PDF) · 官方 · 原文 「When thunder is heard from a nearby storm, then lightning is within 10 miles and can strike.」(10-22 读原文)
7听到雷声马上进室内:有墙有顶的房子,或者关好窗的车里;例:凉亭、帐篷挡不住雷已核
美国国家气象局 NWS:Lightning Safety Tips · 官方 · 原文 「If you hear thunder, lightning is close enough to strike you.」(10-22 读原文)美国印第安纳州国土安全局:Lightning safety(PDF) · 官方 · 原文 「When thunder is heard from a nearby storm, then lightning is within 10 miles and can strike.」(10-22 读原文)
8离开水面、水边;在船上就马上回岸已核
香港天文台:雷暴警告 · 官方 · 原文 「切勿站立於高地或接近導電的物體、樹木或桅杆。」(10-22 读原文)美国印第安纳州国土安全局:Lightning safety(PDF) · 官方 · 原文 「When thunder is heard from a nearby storm, then lightning is within 10 miles and can strike.」(10-22 读原文)
9离导电的东西远一点,别拿着;例:鱼竿也算已核
香港天文台:雷暴警告 · 官方 · 原文 「切勿站立於高地或接近導電的物體、樹木或桅杆。」(10-22 读原文)美国印第安纳州国土安全局:Lightning safety(PDF) · 官方 · 原文 「When thunder is heard from a nearby storm, then lightning is within 10 miles and can strike.」(10-22 读原文)
10最后一声雷之后,至少等 30 分钟再出来已核
美国国家气象局 NWS:Lightning Safety Tips · 官方 · 原文 「If you hear thunder, lightning is close enough to strike you.」(10-22 读原文)美国印第安纳州国土安全局:Lightning safety(PDF) · 官方 · 原文 「When thunder is heard from a nearby storm, then lightning is within 10 miles and can strike.」(10-22 读原文)
11出发前先想好:打雷了往哪躲、走过去要多久已核
美国印第安纳州国土安全局:Lightning safety(PDF) · 官方 · 原文 「When thunder is heard from a nearby storm, then lightning is within 10 miles and can strike.」(10-22 读原文)香港天文台:觀天防雷:教你趨吉避兇 · 官方 · 原文 「檢視未來一小時發生雷暴的機會,若有需要則立即改變或取消行程」(10-22 读原文)
12被雷打的人身上不带电,可以马上碰他、马上救已核
美国红十字会:Lightning Strike Injury · 官方 · 原文 「A person who is struck by lightning is not electrified. So, you will not be electrocuted if you touch them.」(10-22 读原文)美国印第安纳州国土安全局:Lightning safety(PDF) · 官方 · 原文 「When thunder is heard from a nearby storm, then lightning is within 10 miles and can strike.」(10-22 读原文)
范围:急救电话:内地 120,香港 999美国红十字会:Lightning Strike Injury · 官方 · 原文 「A person who is struck by lightning is not electrified. So, you will not be electrocuted if you touch them.」(10-22 读原文)美国印第安纳州国土安全局:Lightning safety(PDF) · 官方 · 原文 「When thunder is heard from a nearby storm, then lightning is within 10 miles and can strike.」(10-22 读原文)
14碳素等材料的钓竿导电;鱼线沾了水也导电已核
National Grid(英国电网配电公司)钓鱼安全手册 Angling safely · 官方 · 原文 碳纤维等材料做的钓竿会导电;电压高的线,电可以隔一小段空气跳过来;横着、和地面平行拿竿(检索摘要)Western Power Distribution 钓鱼安全手册 Angling safety leaflet · 官方 · 原文 很多材料湿了都能导电;管理不善的水域,离线水平 30 米(检索摘要)广东省消防救援总队:如何安全垂钓(2025-08-21) · 官方 · 原文 垂钓甩竿和收竿时,要注意观察周围环境,记得避开人群,同时远离高压线;现在的钓鱼竿大多为导电的碳素材质,鱼线也多为导电材料;10-21 重开:「1.到专业场地钓鱼,不要在未经开发的地方野钓,不要在雷雨、台风等恶劣天气时外出钓鱼。」「2.垂钓甩竿和收竿时,要注意观察周围环境,记得避开人群,同时远离高压线,以防误伤自己和他人。」「3.现在的钓鱼竿大多为导电的碳素材质,鱼线也多为导电材料」(10-21 读原文)广州市增城区人民政府:远离高压线!这些触电案例,钓鱼人需谨记(2020-05-13) · 官方 · 原文 碳素鱼竿导电性强,尼龙钓鱼线沾水后也易导电;沾水的钓鱼线只要靠近到一定距离,就可能放电;看到安全警示标志应远离;抛竿收竿防止鱼竿触及导电线;雷雨天不垂钓,举起的鱼竿相当于避雷针;首先尽快切断电源,若无法切断,用干燥的木棍、竹棒等不导电物体使伤员脱离电源,救助者不要直接接触伤员;「(2)不在电力设施下垂钓,侥幸心理很危险。」「急救者切勿直接接触触电伤员」(10-21 读原文);10-21 重开:「钓鱼竿材质一般为碳素,具有很强导电性,而钓鱼线是尼龙材质,沾水后也易导电」「沾水的钓鱼线无需接触到线路,只要靠近到一定距离,便可能产生放电」「抛收竿时一定要特别小心,防止触及导电线」「(1)不在雷雨天气垂钓,鱼竿举起来就是避雷针」「如果不能,则用不导电物体如干燥的木棍、竹棒或干布等物使伤员尽快脱离电源」(10-21 读原文)ESB Networks(爱尔兰配电公司):Outdoor activities · 官方 · 原文 Remember that you do not always have to touch the equipment to be injured, in certain conditions electricity can travel through the air;Many fishing rods are made of conductive material, such as carbon fibre or metal;electricity can flow through a wet fishing line;Always look up and never fish underneath overhead power lines;Fish at least 30 metres (100ft) away from all overhead lines;10-21 重开:「Remember that you do not always have to touch the equipment to be injured, in certain conditions electricity can travel through the air」「In some circumstances, electricity can jump from the power line to the boat mast – it does not need to touch the mast.」「Many fishing rods are made of conductive material, such as carbon fibre or metal, and electricity can flow through a wet fishing line」「Always look up and never fish underneath overhead power lines」(10-21 读原文)也在「电线和钓竿」那页
15打雷下雨别钓:离开水边,别在大树下躲雨已核
广州市增城区人民政府:远离高压线!这些触电案例,钓鱼人需谨记(2020-05-13) · 官方 · 原文 碳素鱼竿导电性强,尼龙钓鱼线沾水后也易导电;沾水的钓鱼线只要靠近到一定距离,就可能放电;看到安全警示标志应远离;抛竿收竿防止鱼竿触及导电线;雷雨天不垂钓,举起的鱼竿相当于避雷针;首先尽快切断电源,若无法切断,用干燥的木棍、竹棒等不导电物体使伤员脱离电源,救助者不要直接接触伤员;「(2)不在电力设施下垂钓,侥幸心理很危险。」「急救者切勿直接接触触电伤员」(10-21 读原文);10-21 重开:「钓鱼竿材质一般为碳素,具有很强导电性,而钓鱼线是尼龙材质,沾水后也易导电」「沾水的钓鱼线无需接触到线路,只要靠近到一定距离,便可能产生放电」「抛收竿时一定要特别小心,防止触及导电线」「(1)不在雷雨天气垂钓,鱼竿举起来就是避雷针」「如果不能,则用不导电物体如干燥的木棍、竹棒或干布等物使伤员尽快脱离电源」(10-21 读原文)广东省消防救援总队:如何安全垂钓(2025-08-21) · 官方 · 原文 垂钓甩竿和收竿时,要注意观察周围环境,记得避开人群,同时远离高压线;现在的钓鱼竿大多为导电的碳素材质,鱼线也多为导电材料;10-21 重开:「1.到专业场地钓鱼,不要在未经开发的地方野钓,不要在雷雨、台风等恶劣天气时外出钓鱼。」「2.垂钓甩竿和收竿时,要注意观察周围环境,记得避开人群,同时远离高压线,以防误伤自己和他人。」「3.现在的钓鱼竿大多为导电的碳素材质,鱼线也多为导电材料」(10-21 读原文)温州市卫生健康委员会:好险!男子河边垂钓遭遇雷击 雨天安全温馨提示(2025-04-30) · 官方 · 原文 不宜在水面和水边停留,不宜在河边洗衣服、钓鱼、游泳、玩耍;一定要和树木、电线杆、积水保持距离;10-21 重开:「不宜在水面和水边停留,不宜在河边洗衣服、钓鱼、游泳、玩耍」「一定要和树木、电线杆、积水保持距离」(10-21 读原文)NOAA:NOAA study finds fishing tops U.S. lightning death activities(2013-06-24) · 官方 · 原文 休闲活动里钓鱼的雷击死亡最多(2006–2012 年 26 人);钓鱼、露营、划船要更久才能躲到安全处;if people can hear thunder, they are in danger of being struck by lightning;The only safe places to be during a thunderstorm are in a building with four walls and a roof or in a car;10-21 重开:「postpone or cancel outdoor activities when thunderstorms are in the forecast」「The only safe places to be during a thunderstorm are in a building with four walls and a roof or in a car」;同一机构 NWS Lightning Tips(https://www.weather.gov/safety/lightning-tips ):「Immediately get out and away from ponds, lakes and other bodies of water」「Never shelter under an isolated tree」(10-21 读原文)还有 1 篇钓鱼媒体文章也在「电线和钓竿」那页
16打雷下雨就收竿,离开水边,别在大树下躲雨已核
无锡市公安局:野钓危险多,垂钓人请查收这份安全守则(2021-12-01) · 官方 · 原文 不要在岸边茂密的杂草处钓鱼,防止被蛇虫咬伤;10-21 重开:「5、不要在岸边茂密的杂草处钓鱼,防止被蛇虫咬伤等等」「6、遇恶劣天气时,一定要及时收竿回家,不要贪钓」(10-21 读原文)温州市卫生健康委员会:好险!男子河边垂钓遭遇雷击 雨天安全温馨提示(2025-04-30) · 官方 · 原文 不宜在水面和水边停留,不宜在河边洗衣服、钓鱼、游泳、玩耍;一定要和树木、电线杆、积水保持距离;10-21 重开:「一定要和树木、电线杆、积水保持距离。不宜在水面和水边停留,不宜在河边洗衣服、钓鱼、游泳、玩耍」(10-21 读原文)广东省消防救援总队:如何安全垂钓(2025-08-21) · 官方 · 原文 不要在雷雨、台风等恶劣天气时外出钓鱼;10-21 重开:「不要在雷雨、台风等恶劣天气时外出钓鱼」(10-21 读原文)美国国家气象局 National Weather Service(NOAA 下属):Lightning Safety Tips and Resources · 官方 · 原文 「Immediately get out and away from ponds, lakes and other bodies of water」「Stay away from objects that conduct electricity (barbed wire fences, power lines, windmills, etc.)」(10-21 读原文)还有 1 篇钓鱼媒体文章也在「夜钓安全」那页
17台风、雷雨预警:改期;已在海上尽快回港已核
范围:雷雨大风预警算在雷雨里广东省人民政府令第 255 号《广东省气象灾害预警信号发布规定》(C9) · 官方 · 原文 台风预警:海上作业撤离、船舶回港避风;10-21 重读:台风蓝色预警「海水养殖、海上作业人员应当适时撤离,船舶应当及时回港避风或者采取其他避风措施」;雷雨大风「立即停止户外活动和作业」(10-21 读原文);10-21 严格核另记:台风黄色「海水养殖、海上作业人员应当撤离,回港避风船舶不得擅自离港,并做好防御措施」(10-21 读原文)香港天文台:Precautionary Measures when Tropical Cyclone Warning Signals are in force(C11);同一机构另一页:Thunderstorm Warning · 官方 · 原文 热带气旋信号下的防风措施;10-21 重读:「If you are planning an outing, remember that the tropical cyclone may affect your trips. Beware that strong winds may occur over offshore waters」;「Stay away from the shoreline and not to engage in water sports. Small vessels should seek shelter without delay」(10-21 读原文);雷暴警告页:「1. Seek safe shelter immediate or as soon as possible if you are staying outdoors.」「2. Leave the water. Do not swim outdoors or engage in other outdoor water sports.」(10-21 读原文)美国国家气象局:Safe Boating and Thunderstorms(C13) · 官方 · 原文 有雷暴可能就推迟出海;在海上就尽快回港;10-21 重读:「It is therefore strongly recommended you do not venture out if thunderstorms are a possibility. If you do venture out and recognize thunderstorms nearby, head to port or safe shelter as quickly as possible」(10-21 读原文)也在「近岸船钓」那页
美国国家气象局 NWS:How People are Struck by Lightning · 官方 · 原文 「Most often, side flash victims have taken shelter under a tree to avoid rain or hail.」(10-22 读原文)
美国国家雷电安全委员会 NLSC:A Detailed Analysis Of Lightning Deaths in the United States From 2006 through 2024 · 研究 · 原文 「From 2006 to 2024, there were 42 fishing deaths, 32 beach deaths, 25 boating deaths, and 23 camping deaths.」(10-22 读原文)
美国红十字会:Lightning Strike Injury · 官方 · 原文 「A person who is struck by lightning is not electrified. So, you will not be electrocuted if you touch them.」(10-22 读原文)
National Grid(英国电网配电公司)钓鱼安全手册 Angling safely · 官方 · 原文 碳纤维等材料做的钓竿会导电;电压高的线,电可以隔一小段空气跳过来;横着、和地面平行拿竿(检索摘要)
Western Power Distribution 钓鱼安全手册 Angling safety leaflet · 官方 · 原文 很多材料湿了都能导电;管理不善的水域,离线水平 30 米(检索摘要)
ESB Networks(爱尔兰配电公司):Outdoor activities · 官方 · 原文 Remember that you do not always have to touch the equipment to be injured, in certain conditions electricity can travel through the air;Many fishing rods are made of conductive material, such as carbon fibre or metal;electricity can flow through a wet fishing line;Always look up and never fish underneath overhead power lines;Fish at least 30 metres (100ft) away from all overhead lines;10-21 重开:「Remember that you do not always have to touch the equipment to be injured, in certain conditions electricity can travel through the air」「In some circumstances, electricity can jump from the power line to the boat mast – it does not need to touch the mast.」「Many fishing rods are made of conductive material, such as carbon fibre or metal, and electricity can flow through a wet fishing line」「Always look up and never fish underneath overhead power lines」(10-21 读原文)
NOAA:NOAA study finds fishing tops U.S. lightning death activities(2013-06-24) · 官方 · 原文 休闲活动里钓鱼的雷击死亡最多(2006–2012 年 26 人);钓鱼、露营、划船要更久才能躲到安全处;if people can hear thunder, they are in danger of being struck by lightning;The only safe places to be during a thunderstorm are in a building with four walls and a roof or in a car;10-21 重开:「postpone or cancel outdoor activities when thunderstorms are in the forecast」「The only safe places to be during a thunderstorm are in a building with four walls and a roof or in a car」;同一机构 NWS Lightning Tips(https://www.weather.gov/safety/lightning-tips ):「Immediately get out and away from ponds, lakes and other bodies of water」「Never shelter under an isolated tree」(10-21 读原文)
美国国家气象局 National Weather Service(NOAA 下属):Lightning Safety Tips and Resources · 官方 · 原文 「Immediately get out and away from ponds, lakes and other bodies of water」「Stay away from objects that conduct electricity (barbed wire fences, power lines, windmills, etc.)」(10-21 读原文)
香港天文台:Precautionary Measures when Tropical Cyclone Warning Signals are in force(C11);同一机构另一页:Thunderstorm Warning · 官方 · 原文 热带气旋信号下的防风措施;10-21 重读:「If you are planning an outing, remember that the tropical cyclone may affect your trips. Beware that strong winds may occur over offshore waters」;「Stay away from the shoreline and not to engage in water sports. Small vessels should seek shelter without delay」(10-21 读原文);雷暴警告页:「1. Seek safe shelter immediate or as soon as possible if you are staying outdoors.」「2. Leave the water. Do not swim outdoors or engage in other outdoor water sports.」(10-21 读原文)
美国国家气象局:Safe Boating and Thunderstorms(C13) · 官方 · 原文 有雷暴可能就推迟出海;在海上就尽快回港;10-21 重读:「It is therefore strongly recommended you do not venture out if thunderstorms are a possibility. If you do venture out and recognize thunderstorms nearby, head to port or safe shelter as quickly as possible」(10-21 读原文)