安全 / 晕船

晕船

晕船药要上船前吃,晕了再吃就不太管用;坐船中间、看远处海平线、吹吹风,别吃油腻的大餐、别喝酒。晕上来就靠着或躺下,头别乱动。

为什么危险

  • 晕船是因为眼睛看到的和内耳感觉到的晃动对不上,脑子收到打架的信号1。
  • 例:怎么认:头晕、恶心、吐、发冷脸发白、出汗2;NHS 还写会头痛。
  • 例:例:吐得久了会脱水、血压低3。

怎么降低风险

  • 晕船:看远处海平线,别看书,别喝酒11。
  • 晕船药要在晕之前用:茶苯海明按说明书出发前约 30 分钟吃;会犯困,吃了别喝酒12。
  • 多吹新鲜空气;例:到船的上层甲板4。
  • 出发前和在船上别吃油腻、味重的大餐,少吃点清淡的5。
  • 例:晕船药要在晕之前吃,晕上来再吃效果差6;CDC 写一晕起来胃就不怎么动,药吸收不进去。
  • 生姜可以试试,不一定人人管用7;例:NHS 写手腕穴位带也不是人人有用。
  • 例:多出几次海,会慢慢适应8。

出了事怎么办

  • 例:晕上来了:头和眼睛尽量别动,找地方靠着或躺下9;NHS 写闭上眼,专心慢慢呼吸。
  • 例:例:晕了只吃点清淡的(例如苏打饼干),喝点汽水,免得更难受10。

依据

正文里的小数字对应这里,点开看出处
已核几份资料说法一致钓友不少国内钓友这样钓例起步参考,到现场再调各家不一说法不同,给的是能用的那条
1晕船是因为眼睛看到的和内耳感觉到的晃动对不上,脑子收到打架的信号已核
英国 NHS:Motion sickness · 官方 · 原文
「The inner ear sends different signals to your brain from those your eyes are seeing. These confusing messages cause you to feel unwell.」(10-22 读原文)
MSD 诊疗手册(大众版):Motion Sickness · 研究 · 原文
「It can also occur when the brain receives contradictory information from its motion sensors—the eyes, the semicircular canals, and the muscle sensors」(10-22 读原文)
2例:怎么认:头晕、恶心、吐、发冷脸发白、出汗;例:NHS 还写会头痛例
英国 NHS:Motion sickness · 官方 · 原文
「The inner ear sends different signals to your brain from those your eyes are seeing. These confusing messages cause you to feel unwell.」(10-22 读原文)
3例:例:吐得久了会脱水、血压低例
MSD 诊疗手册(大众版):Motion Sickness · 研究 · 原文
「It can also occur when the brain receives contradictory information from its motion sensors—the eyes, the semicircular canals, and the muscle sensors」(10-22 读原文)
4多吹新鲜空气;例:到船的上层甲板已核
英国 NHS:Motion sickness · 官方 · 原文
「The inner ear sends different signals to your brain from those your eyes are seeing. These confusing messages cause you to feel unwell.」(10-22 读原文)
MSD 诊疗手册(大众版):Motion Sickness · 研究 · 原文
「It can also occur when the brain receives contradictory information from its motion sensors—the eyes, the semicircular canals, and the muscle sensors」(10-22 读原文)
5出发前和在船上别吃油腻、味重的大餐,少吃点清淡的已核
英国 NHS:Motion sickness · 官方 · 原文
「The inner ear sends different signals to your brain from those your eyes are seeing. These confusing messages cause you to feel unwell.」(10-22 读原文)
MSD 诊疗手册(大众版):Motion Sickness · 研究 · 原文
「It can also occur when the brain receives contradictory information from its motion sensors—the eyes, the semicircular canals, and the muscle sensors」(10-22 读原文)
6例:晕船药要在晕之前吃,晕上来再吃效果差;例:CDC 写一晕起来胃就不怎么动,药吸收不进去例
MSD 诊疗手册(大众版):Motion Sickness · 研究 · 原文
「It can also occur when the brain receives contradictory information from its motion sensors—the eyes, the semicircular canals, and the muscle sensors」(10-22 读原文)
7生姜可以试试,不一定人人管用;例:NHS 写手腕穴位带也不是人人有用已核
英国 NHS:Motion sickness · 官方 · 原文
「The inner ear sends different signals to your brain from those your eyes are seeing. These confusing messages cause you to feel unwell.」(10-22 读原文)
MSD 诊疗手册(大众版):Motion Sickness · 研究 · 原文
「It can also occur when the brain receives contradictory information from its motion sensors—the eyes, the semicircular canals, and the muscle sensors」(10-22 读原文)
8例:多出几次海,会慢慢适应例
MSD 诊疗手册(大众版):Motion Sickness · 研究 · 原文
「It can also occur when the brain receives contradictory information from its motion sensors—the eyes, the semicircular canals, and the muscle sensors」(10-22 读原文)
9例:晕上来了:头和眼睛尽量别动,找地方靠着或躺下;例:NHS 写闭上眼,专心慢慢呼吸例
MSD 诊疗手册(大众版):Motion Sickness · 研究 · 原文
「It can also occur when the brain receives contradictory information from its motion sensors—the eyes, the semicircular canals, and the muscle sensors」(10-22 读原文)
10例:例:晕了只吃点清淡的(例如苏打饼干),喝点汽水,免得更难受例
MSD 诊疗手册(大众版):Motion Sickness · 研究 · 原文
「It can also occur when the brain receives contradictory information from its motion sensors—the eyes, the semicircular canals, and the muscle sensors」(10-22 读原文)
11晕船:看远处海平线,别看书,别喝酒;例:NHS 写别看手机这类电子屏幕;坐船中间,出发前别吃太饱已核
美国 CDC Yellow Book:Motion Sickness(C1) · 官方 · 原文
晕之前用药比晕了再用有效;坐中间、看远处;10-21 curl 被拒(Access Denied),用 WebFetch 读原文:「medication is most effective when taken before exposure, rather than after the onset of symptoms」;「Alcohol consumption and smoking (nicotine) should be avoided because they increase motion sickness」;表 7.6.1:避开船头(「avoid locations such as the bow of a ship」)、看海平线、「avoiding reading or visual scanning」;没写坐船中间,也没写吃饭(10-21 读原文);10-21 复核(WebFetch):也没写手机、屏幕、电子设备,只写「Avoiding reading or visual scanning」;10-21 夜内置浏览器重开:两句原话都在;看远处 =「Obtaining visual horizon reference」;坐船中间这页没写(jinan-02 已放例里)
英国 NHS:Motion sickness(C2) · 官方 · 原文
看远处、别看书看屏幕;别喝酒、别吃太饱;10-21 重读:「reduce motion – sit in the front of a car or in the middle of a boat」「look straight ahead at a fixed point, such as the horizon」「do not read, watch films or use electronic devices」「do not eat heavy meals, spicy foods or drink alcohol shortly before or during travel」(10-21 读原文)
也在「近岸船钓」那页
12晕船药要在晕之前用:茶苯海明按说明书出发前约 30 分钟吃;会犯困,吃了别喝酒;例:MedlinePlus 写 30 分钟到 1 小时已核
MedlinePlus:Dimenhydrinate(C4) · 官方 · 原文
出发前 30–60 分钟服用;会犯困;10-21 重读:「To prevent motion sickness, take the first dose 30 minutes to 1 hour before you travel or begin motion activity」「dimenhydrinate may make you drowsy」「avoid alcoholic beverages or products containing alcohol while taking dimenhydrinate」(10-21 读原文)
丁香园用药助手:乘晕宁(茶苯海明片)说明书(C5,平台转载的说明书) · 官方 · 原文
出发前 30 分钟服用;10-21 重读:「预防晕动病应在出发前30分钟服药」;常见不良反应「迟钝、思睡、注意力不集中」;「服用本品期间不得饮酒或含有酒精的饮料」(10-21 读原文)
美国 CDC Yellow Book:Motion Sickness(C1) · 官方 · 原文
晕之前用药比晕了再用有效;坐中间、看远处;10-21 curl 被拒(Access Denied),用 WebFetch 读原文:「medication is most effective when taken before exposure, rather than after the onset of symptoms」;「Alcohol consumption and smoking (nicotine) should be avoided because they increase motion sickness」;表 7.6.1:避开船头(「avoid locations such as the bow of a ship」)、看海平线、「avoiding reading or visual scanning」;没写坐船中间,也没写吃饭(10-21 读原文);10-21 复核(WebFetch):也没写手机、屏幕、电子设备,只写「Avoiding reading or visual scanning」;10-21 夜内置浏览器重开:两句原话都在;看远处 =「Obtaining visual horizon reference」;坐船中间这页没写(jinan-02 已放例里)
也在「近岸船钓」那页

来源

6 份
  1. 英国 NHS:Motion sickness · 官方 · 原文
    「The inner ear sends different signals to your brain from those your eyes are seeing. These confusing messages cause you to feel unwell.」(10-22 读原文)
  2. MSD 诊疗手册(大众版):Motion Sickness · 研究 · 原文
    「It can also occur when the brain receives contradictory information from its motion sensors—the eyes, the semicircular canals, and the muscle sensors」(10-22 读原文)
  3. 美国 CDC Yellow Book:Motion Sickness(C1) · 官方 · 原文
    晕之前用药比晕了再用有效;坐中间、看远处;10-21 curl 被拒(Access Denied),用 WebFetch 读原文:「medication is most effective when taken before exposure, rather than after the onset of symptoms」;「Alcohol consumption and smoking (nicotine) should be avoided because they increase motion sickness」;表 7.6.1:避开船头(「avoid locations such as the bow of a ship」)、看海平线、「avoiding reading or visual scanning」;没写坐船中间,也没写吃饭(10-21 读原文);10-21 复核(WebFetch):也没写手机、屏幕、电子设备,只写「Avoiding reading or visual scanning」;10-21 夜内置浏览器重开:两句原话都在;看远处 =「Obtaining visual horizon reference」;坐船中间这页没写(jinan-02 已放例里)
  4. 英国 NHS:Motion sickness(C2) · 官方 · 原文
    看远处、别看书看屏幕;别喝酒、别吃太饱;10-21 重读:「reduce motion – sit in the front of a car or in the middle of a boat」「look straight ahead at a fixed point, such as the horizon」「do not read, watch films or use electronic devices」「do not eat heavy meals, spicy foods or drink alcohol shortly before or during travel」(10-21 读原文)
  5. MedlinePlus:Dimenhydrinate(C4) · 官方 · 原文
    出发前 30–60 分钟服用;会犯困;10-21 重读:「To prevent motion sickness, take the first dose 30 minutes to 1 hour before you travel or begin motion activity」「dimenhydrinate may make you drowsy」「avoid alcoholic beverages or products containing alcohol while taking dimenhydrinate」(10-21 读原文)
  6. 丁香园用药助手:乘晕宁(茶苯海明片)说明书(C5,平台转载的说明书) · 官方 · 原文
    出发前 30 分钟服用;10-21 重读:「预防晕动病应在出发前30分钟服药」;常见不良反应「迟钝、思睡、注意力不集中」;「服用本品期间不得饮酒或含有酒精的饮料」(10-21 读原文)

2026-10-22 更新

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