范围:香港FishBase:Scatophagus argus 概要和俗名表;Oplegnathus punctatus、O. fasciatus 俗名表 · 研究(数据库) · 原文 俗名金钱鱼、变身苦、黑星银(水科院 2003)、香港金鼓(To 2013);「harbors, natural embayments, brackish estuaries and the lower reaches of freshwater streams, frequently occurring among mangroves」;0–5 m;「feed on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter」;「dorsal, anal and pelvic spines are believed by Philippine fishers to be venomous」;「In Hong Kong live fish markets」;香港花金鼓 = O. punctatus(Hau 2018),石金鼓 = O. fasciatus(To 2013);10-21 重开:「Adults inhabit harbors, natural embayments, brackish estuaries and the lower reaches of freshwater streams, frequently occurring among mangroves. They feed on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter」「depth range 0 - 5 m」「Marketed as fresh」;俗名表 China「变身苦」「金钱鱼」、Hong Kong「金鼓」「Gam ku」;O. punctatus 香港「花金鼓」、O. fasciatus 香港「石金鼓」(10-21 读原文)香港渔农自然护理署:人工鱼礁鱼类名录 · 官方 · 原文 「Scatophagidae Scatophagus argus 金鼓」;「Oplegnathus fasciatus 石金鼓」;「Oplegnathus punctatus 花金鼓」;10-21 重开(pdftotext -enc UTF-8):学名行「… Oplegnathus fasciatus Oplegnathus punctatus … Scatophagus argus Argyrosomus japonicus」对中文行「… 石金鼓 花金鼓 … 金鼓 青鱸」也在「金钱鱼(金鼓)」那页
17雪卡毒:石斑是要留意的礁鱼;煮熟、冷冻去不掉;头、内脏、鱼卵别吃;个头越大越小心已核
香港食物安全中心:进食珊瑚鱼——慎防肌肉毒鱼类中毒 · 官方 · 原文 不会受烹煮或冷藏破坏;头、皮、内脏、卵别吃;少吃大鱼;东星斑等高风险名单(09-30 全文核);10-21 重开:「因此愈大条的海鱼所含的毒素愈高。雪卡毒素多积聚于鱼头、鱼皮、鱼内脏和鱼卵内」「单从鱼体外观、气味或肉质是无法判断鱼是否有毒」「纵使经高温烹煮、冷冻、干燥或人体胃酸,均不能除去毒素」;常见含毒鱼类「蓝瓜子斑、老虎斑、老鼠班…东星斑」;「避免进食珊瑚鱼的头、鱼皮、内脏和卵」(10-21 读原文)香港食物安全中心:食物安全焦点第 130 期 · 官方 · 原文 同上,珊瑚鱼与雪卡毒(09-30 全文核);10-21 重开:「含雪卡毒素的魚類不能從外觀、氣味或味道分辨」「雪卡毒素耐熱,魚類在烹煮後仍含毒素」「避免進食珊瑚魚的頭、肝臟、皮及卵」(10-21 读原文)CDC Yellow Book:Food Poisoning from Marine Toxins · 官方 · 原文 grouper 在高风险鱼里;「not destroyed by … cooking, freezing」;头、肠、肝、卵;症状(09-30 全文核);10-21 curl 被拒(Access Denied),用 WebFetch 重开:「large carnivorous reef fish (e.g., amberjack, barracuda, grouper, moray eel, sea bass, sturgeon)」「they are not destroyed by gastric acid or by canning, cooking, freezing, pickling, salting, or smoking」「avoid eating the parts of the fish (e.g., the head, intestines, liver, roe) that concentrate ciguatera toxin」「particularly fish that weigh >5 pounds」「temperature reversal (cold items feel hot; hot items feel cold)」「a gastrointestinal illness with diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain」(10-21 读原文);10-21 夜内置浏览器重开:「large carnivorous reef fish (e.g., amberjack, barracuda, grouper…)」「not destroyed by gastric acid or by canning, cooking, freezing」「Ciguatoxins are concentrated in fish liver, intestines, roe, and heads」都在也在「石斑(赤点石斑)」那页
18吃了珊瑚鱼后口腔发麻、冷热感觉颠倒、恶心呕吐腹泻,要马上就医已核
香港食物安全中心:食物安全焦点第 194 期 · 官方 · 原文 症状、冷热感觉颠倒、就医(09-30 全文核);10-21 重开:「雪卡毒素属脂溶性、耐热、没有气味及味道,也不受烹煮或冷藏影响」「口腔刺痛麻痺、噁心、呕吐、腹泻和晕眩」「冷热感觉颠倒(即触碰冷物会引起灼热感)」「如出现雪卡毒鱼类中毒病征,应立即求医」(10-21 读原文)CDC Yellow Book:Food Poisoning from Marine Toxins · 官方 · 原文 grouper 在高风险鱼里;「not destroyed by … cooking, freezing」;头、肠、肝、卵;症状(09-30 全文核);10-21 curl 被拒(Access Denied),用 WebFetch 重开:「large carnivorous reef fish (e.g., amberjack, barracuda, grouper, moray eel, sea bass, sturgeon)」「they are not destroyed by gastric acid or by canning, cooking, freezing, pickling, salting, or smoking」「avoid eating the parts of the fish (e.g., the head, intestines, liver, roe) that concentrate ciguatera toxin」「particularly fish that weigh >5 pounds」「temperature reversal (cold items feel hot; hot items feel cold)」「a gastrointestinal illness with diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain」(10-21 读原文);10-21 夜内置浏览器重开:「large carnivorous reef fish (e.g., amberjack, barracuda, grouper…)」「not destroyed by gastric acid or by canning, cooking, freezing」「Ciguatoxins are concentrated in fish liver, intestines, roe, and heads」都在台湾卫福部食药署:呼籲避免誤食含有毒素魚類,引發食品中毒(103-10-11,雙斑笛鯛熱帶性海魚毒) · 官方 · 原文 「出現下痢、嘔吐、口喉麻痺感、心搏徐緩(每分鐘20下)及呼吸困難等症狀」「魚體愈大,可能積累的毒素會愈高」「若出現生理不適的症狀時,應儘速就醫」(10-21 读原文)也在「石斑(赤点石斑)」那页
FishBase:Scatophagus argus 概要和俗名表;Oplegnathus punctatus、O. fasciatus 俗名表 · 研究(数据库) · 原文 俗名金钱鱼、变身苦、黑星银(水科院 2003)、香港金鼓(To 2013);「harbors, natural embayments, brackish estuaries and the lower reaches of freshwater streams, frequently occurring among mangroves」;0–5 m;「feed on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter」;「dorsal, anal and pelvic spines are believed by Philippine fishers to be venomous」;「In Hong Kong live fish markets」;香港花金鼓 = O. punctatus(Hau 2018),石金鼓 = O. fasciatus(To 2013);10-21 重开:「Adults inhabit harbors, natural embayments, brackish estuaries and the lower reaches of freshwater streams, frequently occurring among mangroves. They feed on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter」「depth range 0 - 5 m」「Marketed as fresh」;俗名表 China「变身苦」「金钱鱼」、Hong Kong「金鼓」「Gam ku」;O. punctatus 香港「花金鼓」、O. fasciatus 香港「石金鼓」(10-21 读原文)
CDC Yellow Book:Food Poisoning from Marine Toxins · 官方 · 原文 grouper 在高风险鱼里;「not destroyed by … cooking, freezing」;头、肠、肝、卵;症状(09-30 全文核);10-21 curl 被拒(Access Denied),用 WebFetch 重开:「large carnivorous reef fish (e.g., amberjack, barracuda, grouper, moray eel, sea bass, sturgeon)」「they are not destroyed by gastric acid or by canning, cooking, freezing, pickling, salting, or smoking」「avoid eating the parts of the fish (e.g., the head, intestines, liver, roe) that concentrate ciguatera toxin」「particularly fish that weigh >5 pounds」「temperature reversal (cold items feel hot; hot items feel cold)」「a gastrointestinal illness with diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain」(10-21 读原文);10-21 夜内置浏览器重开:「large carnivorous reef fish (e.g., amberjack, barracuda, grouper…)」「not destroyed by gastric acid or by canning, cooking, freezing」「Ciguatoxins are concentrated in fish liver, intestines, roe, and heads」都在