美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）国家气象局 JetStream：Sea and land breezes · 官方 · 原文 it takes a great amount of heat to raise the temperature through such a large volume of water；temperature fluctuations between daytime and nighttime are much greater over land than over water；10-21 严格核重开对上「temperature fluctuations between daytime and nighttime are much greater over land than over water」（比的是陆上和水上，不是水温和气温）（10-21 读原文）还有 1 篇钓鱼媒体文章、1 位钓友的经验也在「降温以后怎么钓」那页
8鱼是冷血的，代谢跟着水温快慢已核
犹他州立大学推广站（USU Extension）：Why do we care about temperature? · 官方 · 原文 Fish … are "cold-blooded." Their metabolism speeds up and slows down with the animal's surrounding temperature；10-21 curl 重开：「Fish, amphibians, and the macroinvertebrates in streams are “cold-blooded.” Their metabolism speeds up and slows down with the animal's surrounding temperature.」（10-21 读原文）美国环保署（EPA）CADDIS Volume 2：Temperature · 官方 · 原文 「Increased temperatures also lead to higher metabolic rates, and associated increases in energy requirements」（讲的是水生生物；10-21 读原文）还有 1 位钓友的经验、1 篇钓鱼媒体文章也在「水温和季节」那页
9鱼是冷血的，水冷了代谢慢、吃得少已核
犹他州立大学推广站（USU Extension）：Why do we care about temperature? · 官方 · 原文 Fish … are "cold-blooded." Their metabolism speeds up and slows down with the animal's surrounding temperature；10-21 严格核重开：「Fish, amphibians, and the macroinvertebrates in streams are “cold-blooded.” Their metabolism speeds up and slows down with the animal’s surrounding temperature」（10-21 读原文）还有 2 篇钓鱼媒体文章也在「降温以后怎么钓」那页
10冷了鱼往深处去；例：去水温稳一点的深处已核
范围：冬天DAIWA 初心者のための釣り入門：ブラックバスを釣る · 厂商 · 原文 冬：寒くなると、水温が高めに安定している深場へ移動。人間同様あまり動かなくなります；10-21 严格核重开：「冬 寒くなると、水温が高めに安定している深場へ移動。人間同様あまり動かなくなります」（10-21 读原文）FAO 养殖水产物种资料：Siniperca chuatsi（Mandarin fish） · 官方 · 原文 冬天水温降到 1–5 °C 在深水越冬；10-21 严格核重开：「When the temperature drops to 1-5 °C in the winter, the fish stay calm in deep water for over-wintering」（10-21 读原文）Zebco Academy：Winter Fishing Guide · 厂商 · 原文 Slow Down Your Retrieve – Cold water slows fish movement；Slow your retrieval to match their energy levels for more bites；Downsize Your Bait；Fish often retreat to deeper water during winter；10-21 严格核重开：「Cold water slows fish movement. Slow your retrieval to match their energy levels」「Fish often retreat to deeper water during winter, typically 20–30 feet down」（10-21 读原文）也在「降温以后怎么钓」那页
11水冷了鱼动得慢，收慢一点，中途多停一停；例：鱼懒得追快的饵已核
范围：冷水Zebco Academy：Winter Fishing Guide · 厂商 · 原文 Slow Down Your Retrieve – Cold water slows fish movement；Slow your retrieval to match their energy levels for more bites；Downsize Your Bait；Fish often retreat to deeper water during winter；10-21 严格核重开：「Cold water slows fish movement. Slow your retrieval to match their energy levels」「Fish often retreat to deeper water during winter, typically 20–30 feet down」（10-21 读原文）DAIWA 初心者のための釣り入門：ブラックバスを釣る · 厂商 · 原文 冬：寒くなると、水温が高めに安定している深場へ移動。人間同様あまり動かなくなります；10-21 严格核重开：「冬 寒くなると、水温が高めに安定している深場へ移動。人間同様あまり動かなくなります」（10-21 读原文）还有 2 篇钓鱼媒体文章也在「降温以后怎么钓」那页
12水越暖，能溶的氧越少；夏天水一热，水里的氧就少了已核
范围：夏DAIWA 初心者のための釣り入門：ブラックバスを釣る（シーズナルパターン） · 厂商 · 原文 春：スポーニングの季節、魚が活発に捕食、究極の狙い目は卵を生み付ける浅場；夏：水温の上昇で水面の溶存酸素量が減り活性が比較的低くなる、川の流れ込みや水草周りを攻める；秋：水温が下がってくる時期、元気良くエサを探しだす、ワンド付近、釣りやすいシーズン；冬：水温が高めに安定している深場へ移動、あまり動かなくなる、群れている場合がある；10-21 curl 重开：「春 スポーニング（産卵）の季節で…究極の狙い目は魚が卵を生み付ける浅場となります」「夏 水温の上昇で水面の溶存酸素量（水に溶け込む酸素の量）が減り」「秋 水温が下がってくるこの時期、夏場の酸素不足で弱った体を補おうと元気良くエサを探しだします」「冬 寒くなると、水温が高めに安定している深場へ移動。人間同様あまり動かなくなります」（10-21 读原文）肯塔基州立大学合作推广（Forrest Wynne）：Causes of “Water Turnover” and Low Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations in Kentucky Ponds · 官方 · 原文 Warm water holds less oxygen than cold water；缺氧多发生在夜里和天亮前，水温高的时候更常见；10-21 curl 重开 PDF：「Warm water holds less oxygen than cold water.」（10-21 读原文）美国环保署（EPA）CADDIS Volume 2：Dissolved Oxygen · 官方 · 原文 「High temperatures reduce the solubility of oxygen in water (i.e., warm water holds less DO than cold water)」；「Colder water saturates at higher DO levels than warmer water, so DO concentrations at a specific location are usually higher in winter than summer」（10-21 读原文）也在「水温和季节」那页
范围：美国大西洋、墨西哥湾资料（同一物种）NC Sea Grant – Hook, Line and Science: Do Cobia Return to their Summer Spawning Habitat? · 研究 · 原文 「As water temperatures warmed above 68°F in the spring, cobia began moving northward and/or westward.」（10-22 读原文）还有 1 篇钓鱼媒体文章也在「懵仔（军曹鱼）」那页
美国国家气象局：Cold Water Safety · 官方 · 原文 突然入水「can trigger involuntary gasping, rapid breathing or hyperventilating」；「Cold shock can be just as severe and dangerous from water temperatures of 50-60°F (10-15°C)」；HELP：「Draw your knees to your chin and keep your legs together」「Press both arms against your side and keep your head out of the water」；「Always wear a life jacket in and around the water」；「Gasping for Breath & Rapid Breathing (occurs during the first 2-3 minutes or more)」「Cold water can cause a sudden spike in heart rate and blood pressure」；10-21 严格核再重开：「Below are several things to consider prior to venturing out on cold water. Always wear a life jacket in and around the water.」，同一段写「File a float plan…details about the trip, boat, passengers」（10-21 读原文）英国消防长官理事会 NFCC：Cold water shock（Be Water Aware） · 官方 · 原文 「A temperature below 15ºC is defined as cold water」；「There’s an involuntary gasp reflex, causing the person to inhale sharply」「Following the gasp reflex, breathing becomes rapid」；「Cold water shock triggers the body’s stress response, leading to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure」；「The effects of cold water shock pass quite quickly and usually last between 1 and 2 minutes」；「You can reduce the risk of drowning by not panicking and floating on your back. This will allow you to start to control your breathing. If you try and swim when experiencing cold water shock you can breathe in a lot of water and drown.」（10-21 读原文）还有 2 位钓友的经验也在「救生衣和有人落水」那页
19掉进冷水先别急着游：先漂着、头露出水面，等喘气缓下来已核
北京市红十字会：发生溺水，如何抢夺宝贵的生还机会 · 官方 · 原文 「未经救援培训的人员不建议下水救援，可以在安全地点向溺水者伸出桨、树枝，或绳子、浮标、衣服或其他任何漂浮物」；清理口鼻；尽快送医；自救「使用仰泳的姿势，让自己的口鼻露出水面」；「可尽快脱去其衣物，用干毛毯或棉被包裹保温」（10-21 读原文）英国消防长官理事会 NFCC：Cold water shock（Be Water Aware） · 官方 · 原文 「A temperature below 15ºC is defined as cold water」；「There’s an involuntary gasp reflex, causing the person to inhale sharply」「Following the gasp reflex, breathing becomes rapid」；「Cold water shock triggers the body’s stress response, leading to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure」；「The effects of cold water shock pass quite quickly and usually last between 1 and 2 minutes」；「You can reduce the risk of drowning by not panicking and floating on your back. This will allow you to start to control your breathing. If you try and swim when experiencing cold water shock you can breathe in a lot of water and drown.」（10-21 读原文）还有 2 位钓友的经验也在「救生衣和有人落水」那页
美国国家气象局：Cold Water Safety · 官方 · 原文 突然入水「can trigger involuntary gasping, rapid breathing or hyperventilating」；「Cold shock can be just as severe and dangerous from water temperatures of 50-60°F (10-15°C)」；HELP：「Draw your knees to your chin and keep your legs together」「Press both arms against your side and keep your head out of the water」；「Always wear a life jacket in and around the water」；「Gasping for Breath & Rapid Breathing (occurs during the first 2-3 minutes or more)」「Cold water can cause a sudden spike in heart rate and blood pressure」；10-21 严格核再重开：「Below are several things to consider prior to venturing out on cold water. Always wear a life jacket in and around the water.」，同一段写「File a float plan…details about the trip, boat, passengers」（10-21 读原文）还有 1 位钓友的经验也在「救生衣和有人落水」那页
21救生衣一直穿着已核
范围：礁石（防波堤不单列）新南威尔士州政府：Rock fishing safety tips · 官方 · 原文 「Always wear a lifejacket.」；看风浪「at least 30 mins」；「Never turn your back on the ocean.」；大风会把人推下湿滑的礁石；「Plan an escape route in case you get washed into the water.」；10-21 重开：「Always watch the waves」「You might get trapped or swept off your rock fishing spot by a high tide and or large waves」「Strong winds can create hazardous waves or push you off wet, slippery rocks」「DO NOT rock fish when conditions are dangerous.」「Never fish alone」「Only Fish with other people」；「check the weather, severe weather warnings, coastal waters forecast and tide predictions before you leave home」（新西兰页同一句）；「Large seas or swell waves can be hazardous」（10-21 读原文）木更津市消防本部警防課《釣り中の事故に注意しましょう！》（更新 2024-02-29） · 官方 · 原文 「ライフジャケットは必ず着用しましょう。」「最新の気象、海象情報を入手し、天候の悪い日、波の高い日は釣りを控えましょう。」；10-21 重开：开头「木更津市では、内港公園や堤防で、1年を通じて海釣りを楽しむことができます。」（10-21 读原文）新西兰水上安全协会 Water Safety New Zealand：Rock fishing · 官方 · 原文 「Never fish from wet rocks where waves and spray have obviously been sweeping over them.」；「Never turn your back on the sea」；「Never fish in exposed areas during rough or large seas」；「Take at least two forms of communication, such as mobile phone and VHF radio.」；「Never fish alone」；「Plan an escape route in case you get washed into the water.」；出发前查潮汐预报，想想几小时后潮和天气变了钓位会怎样；「Always wear a lifejacket.」；「Sudden high winds can turn a safe spot dangerous very quickly.」（10-21 读原文）日本海上保安厅 ウォーターセーフティガイド 釣り・場所 · 官方 · 原文 「潮の満ち引きにより磯場に取り残される事故が発生しています。」「気象・海象を確認し釣りに行きましょう。」；磯：「万が一海中転落した場合に備えて上陸可能な場所を確認しましょう」（10-21 读原文；撑 yonglang-12）也在「浪打上来」那页
美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）国家气象局 JetStream：Sea and land breezes · 官方 · 原文 it takes a great amount of heat to raise the temperature through such a large volume of water；temperature fluctuations between daytime and nighttime are much greater over land than over water；10-21 严格核重开对上「temperature fluctuations between daytime and nighttime are much greater over land than over water」（比的是陆上和水上，不是水温和气温）（10-21 读原文）
犹他州立大学推广站（USU Extension）：Why do we care about temperature? · 官方 · 原文 Fish … are "cold-blooded." Their metabolism speeds up and slows down with the animal's surrounding temperature；10-21 curl 重开：「Fish, amphibians, and the macroinvertebrates in streams are “cold-blooded.” Their metabolism speeds up and slows down with the animal's surrounding temperature.」（10-21 读原文）
美国环保署（EPA）CADDIS Volume 2：Temperature · 官方 · 原文 「Increased temperatures also lead to higher metabolic rates, and associated increases in energy requirements」（讲的是水生生物；10-21 读原文）
犹他州立大学推广站（USU Extension）：Why do we care about temperature? · 官方 · 原文 Fish … are "cold-blooded." Their metabolism speeds up and slows down with the animal's surrounding temperature；10-21 严格核重开：「Fish, amphibians, and the macroinvertebrates in streams are “cold-blooded.” Their metabolism speeds up and slows down with the animal’s surrounding temperature」（10-21 读原文）
FAO 养殖水产物种资料：Siniperca chuatsi（Mandarin fish） · 官方 · 原文 冬天水温降到 1–5 °C 在深水越冬；10-21 严格核重开：「When the temperature drops to 1-5 °C in the winter, the fish stay calm in deep water for over-wintering」（10-21 读原文）
Zebco Academy：Winter Fishing Guide · 厂商 · 原文 Slow Down Your Retrieve – Cold water slows fish movement；Slow your retrieval to match their energy levels for more bites；Downsize Your Bait；Fish often retreat to deeper water during winter；10-21 严格核重开：「Cold water slows fish movement. Slow your retrieval to match their energy levels」「Fish often retreat to deeper water during winter, typically 20–30 feet down」（10-21 读原文）
肯塔基州立大学合作推广（Forrest Wynne）：Causes of “Water Turnover” and Low Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations in Kentucky Ponds · 官方 · 原文 Warm water holds less oxygen than cold water；缺氧多发生在夜里和天亮前，水温高的时候更常见；10-21 curl 重开 PDF：「Warm water holds less oxygen than cold water.」（10-21 读原文）
美国环保署（EPA）CADDIS Volume 2：Dissolved Oxygen · 官方 · 原文 「High temperatures reduce the solubility of oxygen in water (i.e., warm water holds less DO than cold water)」；「Colder water saturates at higher DO levels than warmer water, so DO concentrations at a specific location are usually higher in winter than summer」（10-21 读原文）
NC Sea Grant – Hook, Line and Science: Do Cobia Return to their Summer Spawning Habitat? · 研究 · 原文 「As water temperatures warmed above 68°F in the spring, cobia began moving northward and/or westward.」（10-22 读原文）
美国国家气象局：Cold Water Safety · 官方 · 原文 突然入水「can trigger involuntary gasping, rapid breathing or hyperventilating」；「Cold shock can be just as severe and dangerous from water temperatures of 50-60°F (10-15°C)」；HELP：「Draw your knees to your chin and keep your legs together」「Press both arms against your side and keep your head out of the water」；「Always wear a life jacket in and around the water」；「Gasping for Breath & Rapid Breathing (occurs during the first 2-3 minutes or more)」「Cold water can cause a sudden spike in heart rate and blood pressure」；10-21 严格核再重开：「Below are several things to consider prior to venturing out on cold water. Always wear a life jacket in and around the water.」，同一段写「File a float plan…details about the trip, boat, passengers」（10-21 读原文）
英国消防长官理事会 NFCC：Cold water shock（Be Water Aware） · 官方 · 原文 「A temperature below 15ºC is defined as cold water」；「There’s an involuntary gasp reflex, causing the person to inhale sharply」「Following the gasp reflex, breathing becomes rapid」；「Cold water shock triggers the body’s stress response, leading to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure」；「The effects of cold water shock pass quite quickly and usually last between 1 and 2 minutes」；「You can reduce the risk of drowning by not panicking and floating on your back. This will allow you to start to control your breathing. If you try and swim when experiencing cold water shock you can breathe in a lot of water and drown.」（10-21 读原文）
新南威尔士州政府：Rock fishing safety tips · 官方 · 原文 「Always wear a lifejacket.」；看风浪「at least 30 mins」；「Never turn your back on the ocean.」；大风会把人推下湿滑的礁石；「Plan an escape route in case you get washed into the water.」；10-21 重开：「Always watch the waves」「You might get trapped or swept off your rock fishing spot by a high tide and or large waves」「Strong winds can create hazardous waves or push you off wet, slippery rocks」「DO NOT rock fish when conditions are dangerous.」「Never fish alone」「Only Fish with other people」；「check the weather, severe weather warnings, coastal waters forecast and tide predictions before you leave home」（新西兰页同一句）；「Large seas or swell waves can be hazardous」（10-21 读原文）
新西兰水上安全协会 Water Safety New Zealand：Rock fishing · 官方 · 原文 「Never fish from wet rocks where waves and spray have obviously been sweeping over them.」；「Never turn your back on the sea」；「Never fish in exposed areas during rough or large seas」；「Take at least two forms of communication, such as mobile phone and VHF radio.」；「Never fish alone」；「Plan an escape route in case you get washed into the water.」；出发前查潮汐预报，想想几小时后潮和天气变了钓位会怎样；「Always wear a lifejacket.」；「Sudden high winds can turn a safe spot dangerous very quickly.」（10-21 读原文）